barbinger



JOHN H. BARRINGER, 0F I-IILLS'BORO, ILLINOIS.

Leiters Patent No. 61,039, dated January 8, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN GULTIVATOR AND SULKY-PLOUGH.

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l'IO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, JOILN H. BARRINGER, of Hillsboro', in the county of Montgomery, and State ofIllinois, have invented a. new and improved Cultivatorand Sulky-Plough; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the nrt to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a side sectional view of my invention when arranged as a plough, taken in the line a: x, lig. 3.

- Figure 2 is a similar view when arranged as a cultivator, taken in the line y y, tig. 3.

Figure 3 is a top View of the machine.

Similar 'letters of reference indicate like parts.

This invention relates to a combined cultivator and sulky-plough, and consists in an arrangement of the parts in such manner that they can be readily shifted for converting the machine into either a cultivator or a plough, so thlat the body and running-gear of one implement shall serve for both purposes, and thus sa-ve the farmer the const of two machines.

l A represents a rectangular frame mounted on the axle B, of two driving-wheels, C C and D, the draught-pole pivoted at the rear end to work sidewise upon the end of a projecting timber, d. E represents a plough hung on a short beam; by a pivot-bolt, e, in the middle, and connected front and rear by adjustable plates, u u, under the beam, for the purpose of setting so as to give the plough more or less land, as required. The fore end of the plough-beam, a, is pivoted'to a slotted bar or clevis, b, to work vertically, which clevis is also pivoted at the other end to a supporting-rod, e, which passes up through middle frame timbers, d d, and is secured at the upper end to them by a screw-nut',v or in any suitable manner. The rear end of the plough-beanie is suspended by a hook, e, to an arm,f, projecting down from a vibrating bar, g, which is pivoted'transversely to the frame A, and is operated for lowering or elevating, as required, by a hand-lever, L, iig. 2, which is placed near the right ol' the drivers seat, F, for convenience in managing. The lever h works by the side of a segmental bar `or guide, t', in which are notches to catch the lever and hold it in place when the plough is raised or lowered. On the heel of the plough is attached a short pointed, Coulter or stop-wedge, s, which is turned down whenV a land is linished, to keep the plough firmly in place. A guide-rod or lever, k, is pivoted at l to the rear end of they draught-pole; D, having its fulcrum at m, and running back nearly to the seat of the driver, so that he may work the tongue D sidewise, and guide the machine without turning the horses. The machine is thus arranged for use as a snlky-plough, and is converted readily into a cultivator by detaching the `plough-beam from the frame and connecting the double sets of eultivators which are hung on both sides, as shown in figs. '2 and 3. Two cultivator-shovels, 'n 1t, are fitted as usual to the lower'ends ofthe standards vo o, which are fastened at their upper ends, one behind the other, uponan iron\bar or beam, p, which is bent sidewise between the standards a o, so as to throw the cultivators, 1t n, out of line with each other as much as may bo desired. Iron beams and cultivators thus constructed are hung on each side of the framcA by means of vertical working connections or elcvises, t', on their fore ends, andby hooks, t t, on their rear ends, to projections, 7"1 f2, on the vibrating bar g, in the same manner as the plough-beam a, previously described, to 'be operated also in the same way by the lever t. Thus it will be seen that the machine is now converted into a cultivator, and that by shifting the parts it may be readily changed again into-a sulky-plough as before, making a combined plough and cnltivator which is easily-adjusted to serve for either purpose.

Having described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is 1. I claim the arrangements herein described of a combined cultivator and sullcy-plough, connected and operating separately when the parts are shifted, substantially as herein described.

2. I claim the arrangement-of a shifting plough E, connected with the beam a by the adjustable plates u u, and suspended in the front by the joint b, and the bar c, and in the rear by the hook e, to the armf, on the vibrating bar g, substantially as and for the purposes lherein described.

3. I'claim, also, the arrangement of' the shifting cultivators n n, attached out of line with each other to the bent iron beams p, and suspended in front by the jointed connections r, and behind by the hooks t, to the arms f* f2, on the vibrating bar g, substantiallyas and for the purposes herein described.

4. I claim, also, the arrangement of a guidc-rod or lever k, connected with the draught-pole D, substanf tially as and for the purpose herein specified.

The above speciiication of my invention signed hy me this 14th day of September, 1866,

JOHN H. BARRINGERQ Witnesses:

WM. D. SHIRLEY, Amos MILLER. 

